The American Man's Burden
“I don’t see if we need to stand by and watch a country go Communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people. The issues are much too important for the Chilean voters to be left to decide for themselves.”
Henry Kissinger, 1970
The central debate that faces Americans today is, what exactly is our role in the world? Are we supposed to simply be just another country; a place to live, work, and play? Should we, like other countries, stick to looking after our own interests, protecting our own people, and not bother anyone unless they bother us? As long as we’re protected, should we just have a laissez faire attitude toward the global marketplace of ideologies? Or are we meant for something more? Are we, as some see it, on some sort of spiritual mission to save the world from itself? Did our Founders make a secret pact with the heavens above to bring their democratic formula to light up every dark corner of the globe? In other words, is it always our job to save the day?
My answer to both sides of this debate, as with most big questions in life, is a strong defiant yes…and no.
The ‘yes’ part of my answer lies in the fact that I, sad to say, agree with the Neocons…to a degree. I do agree that a democratic capitalist world is the best, most peaceful, most prosperous, scenario we can dream of. As we know, it's not paradise or utopia, but the beauty of such a system is that it knocks down more artificial barriers to equality and individual achievement than any other “ism” could ever accomplish. Letting people have their say and not getting in their way helps create rocky soil for dictators and Big Brother to plant their seeds in. This is turn keeps a free-flowing system of ideas (and money) moving around which makes it tougher for social caste systems to define destiny, which in turn gives each citizen more opportunity to move up, down, around or wherever his or her talents might take them. And when people are busy concentrating on how to make themselves better (and richer), they have less time on their hands to blame others, to adopt radical ideologies, and to start unnecessary wars. To sum it up, they’ll have more to lose, and therefore, less time to bother with pesky revolutions for more “social equality.”
However, democracy and free markets only knock down artificial barriers to fairness in life, the kind imposed by a government that’s gone too far. It never promised to knock down natural barriers of unfairness in life imposed by Mother Nature herself. For those of you who are not quite awake yet, let me inform you that life is unfair. Some people are stronger, smarter, and better looking than others. Obviously some people don’t like these discrepancies, and vow to do away with them, which is why Socialism, Communism, and Fascism never quite fade from the picture completely. These are the “isms” that the Neocons don’t like, and I’m with them on this point. These systems promise to do the impossible: make everyone equal. Since this cannot be achieved, they force everyone to be equal, and make every step of your life dependent on what Mother Government says is right for you. In addition to repressing any type of economic or cultural growth, it creates a citizenry that is more than anything, dependent. They become dependent on Mother, and when the self-serving government officials who make up Mother don’t attend to their every whim and desire right on time, the shortages and surpluses begin, which then raises the grumbling among the society, which then brings a nasty reaction from Mother to keep her children in line (usually in the form of secret police, censorship, torture, etc), which in turn creates a police state, which in turn brings yet another revolution promising even more “social equality.” It all adds up to a basic law of political physics: too few people trying to do way too much. Instead of just letting the market work on its own, a small group of officials thinks they can take care of the needs of millions of people at a time. Our own government can barely take care of the limited duties it has at present, and some people want to give them even more things to take care of?! These systems aren’t evil, their hearts at some point were in the right place, it’s just that their heads are still in dreamland.
And so capitalist democracy is the cure to these antiquated systems. And America is the world’s main proponent of this “cure”. So isn’t it our natural calling to go around the world freeing people (at gunpoint if need be) so they can accept their medicine, because in the end, deep down inside, they know it’s best for them? Here lies the “no” part of my answer.
Yes, we should look at ourselves as the light of the world (even if others find it difficult to do so). Yes, we should conduct ourselves in a manner that takes into account the idea that everybody else in the world is watching us, looking up to us, hoping we succeed in the grand experiment called America. I believe that secretly the rest of the world does want this grand experiment to succeed. Deep down in their hearts, even angry European leftists see America as the world’s only chance to have a nation based not on a certain race or tribe, but by a set of ideals that if followed properly, can truly set the world on a new course towards equality, peace, and prosperity. That’s why so many people get so angry with us when we mess up. They have a lot of secret emotional investment in America even if they don’t live here. When we shoot ourselves in the foot, it lets down the rest of the world, because they look at us as the one who was supposed to be different. We were supposed to be blazing a new trail for mankind, but when we do stupid things, it’s like your favorite superhero letting you down and dashing your hopes on the rocks.
And one of the main stupid things we do is a nasty little habit called Intervention. This is where I get off the Neocon train. I believe we should defend our borders, inspire by example, and let those opposing systems of thought eventually dissolve on their own (which they are all destined to do). The Neocons believe this isn’t good enough. They believe we should force other countries to start acting like us. It’s a simple mistake of taking national defense way too far. They reason that we don’t just have interests on our own shores to protect, but on every other shore in the world as well. So in essence, we must defend every shore in the world from anything that might possibly disrupt the flow of commerce, either in the present or sometime in the unforeseen future. In fact, lets just avoid future wars all together, and simply topple any hostile government from the inside of its country, like a surgeon skillfully removing a benign organ. Before the rest of the population even knows what happened, they’ll be well on their way to democracy, prosperity and Starbucks on every corner. Besides, there’s always people in every one of those countries who ask for our help, so we’re merely helping our allies (never mind that these “allies” tend to be an elite minority looking to reclaim power for themselves or a disgruntled military looking for revenge).
But hidden between all these reasons and needy friends is the factor that the Neocons always seem to forget about, and that factor is every other person in the target country! Shockingly, not every person in a country that “needs cured” is throwing down a welcome mat for American military to come on in. In fact, believe it or not, some people don’t even want what the Americans are going to bring them. They believe in other systems of government, and more importantly, they believe that their country is their own, with its fate in the hands of its own people, not America’s. They believe this, and so do I. I may disagree with their choice of governance, but I will forever believe that their destiny should be in their hands alone. Otherwise, they’ll never learn from their mistakes, and they’ll never learn to fend for themselves. If they make a bad choice of “ism”, I say let them experience the consequences for themselves. Once we get our big noses involved, their bad choice, which should rot on its own, now becomes a banner of defiance against the big bad American empire. What should fizzle out, now becomes a legitimate source of national and racial pride. The men who should be seen as criminals, are now seen as heroes and martyrs. As you see, intervention has a way of turning things around in more ways than one.
But what if a big bad dictator doesn’t give the people their “choice”? What if an oppressive force doesn’t allow for the choice to be in the hands of the people, should we not help out even then? Well here’s where we get into our white cowboy hat/black cowboy hat mythology problem. We look at a certain conflict and think that there will always be a good guy and a bad guy in the situation. We just have to figure out who the good guy is, ally with him, and justice will win the day. But in most of these conflicts where we want to help (Darfur, Vietnam, Iraq, etc.), it’s not so much good versus evil. It’s just two or more groups fighting for what two or more group have always fought for…land and power. One side may get the upper hand and oppress the other, and therefore we think the oppressed are the good guys, but give those good guys just a little room to maneuver and you’ll most likely see the same thing happen in reverse. The good guys of today become the bad guys of ten years from now (Saddam Hussein, Osama bin Laden, anyone?) We look at the world in terms of good and evil, and that’s great, I like that about us, but the rest of the world is mostly thinking survival. Whatever they have to do to protect their own is done, whether that be basic warfare or ethnic cleansing. In those situations, it’s a grave mistake to bet on, and assist, a predicted “winner.”
Not only is there usually no clear hero in these foreign conflicts, but even if one side does appear to be more “moral” than the other, there’s no sane reason why we should stake our reputation, money, and blood on how that certain group is going to act in the future. They’re human beings after all, only looking out for themselves! This is why time and time again intervention leaves us feeling like we have egg on our faces. Besides obvious examples like our past buddies Osama and Saddam, our name repeatedly gets dragged through the mud in the political whirlwind of other countries’ problems. The South Americans we help throw off the yoke of Communism, are the first ones to be brought up on charges of atrocities; the Jews we help establish a state go and piss off the entire Arab world; the Shah we help establish in Iran results in an Islamic Revolution; the Palestinians we help with aid blow themselves up in Israel’s finest cafes; the Allies we help in WWI kick Germany down so hard afterwards that we get WWII; and the Saudi Royal Family we help stay in power, keep their country so backward that it produces most of the 9/11 hijackers as well as Osama himself. All these situations pile up, and are remembered. The rest of the world doesn’t have a five second American attention span. In a world where people do what they gotta do, they’re going to do it in the most ruthless way, and it’s a shame our good name is involved with the tragic consequences, all because we thought we were helping the “good guys.”
In addition, another way all this intervening damages our reputation more than helps, is that we do it all under the guise of glorious ideals, but in the end, it seems to be all about power and money. We go into Iraq proclaiming to carry the wonderful banner of democracy to the Middle East. So our men and women start dying for this wonderful idea. But right next door, in the oil rich country of Saudi Arabia, we actively support one of the most anti-democratic regimes on earth. We used to lend words of support for Taiwan and its bid for independence, but ever since China has emerged as such a big trading partner, you don’t hear us make a peep when the Taiwanese get rejected from joining the U.N. (at the behest of China herself). Meanwhile, we’re actively arming and training ‘freedom fighters’ all along Russia’s border states so that they can officially break away from her at some point. Why should we let Taiwan dangle while we risk war itself with Russia? Because the border states of Russia happen to be well stocked with oil, and having influence there would be a good economic move (never mind what Russia thinks about us helping lose their former territories; I’m sure we wouldn’t be too mad if some foreign army tried to help Hawaii win back independence, or say Russia helped Alaska break away). Mind you, I don’t mind looking after economic interests. But why can’t we just be honest about it? To me, it’s either all or nothing. Either we follow our ideals all the way, and reject evil allies even if they do have vital resources, or we simply become a humble customer and not care what anybody does to their own people as long as we satisfy our economic interests. But as of now, we try to have it both ways. We say one thing, and do another. And how can anyone trust us when we do such things? It’s impossible to expect noble action from us, when everybody knows that at the end of the day, we do it all for money. And then we piss them off even more by claiming we don’t. And then you wonder why they hate us.
And in the end, the most important thing to remember (and the thing that Neocons can’t ever seem to fathom), is that the people will decide in the end anyway. The ultimate fate of a country lies in its people. It’s not a dreamy ideal or bumper sticker slogan, it’s just the fact that there’s a whole lot of people in a country, and only a small group of power hungry Neocon-types to go around. The small group can disrupt things and turn things upside down for a while, but ultimately, the natural force of numbers is just too heavy. The British Empire tried to turn the world British, and they did quite a job for a few years, but in the end, the world just went back to being the world as soon as it got the first chance. Africa went back to being Africa and India went back to being India. They kept what they liked, and got rid of what they didn’t, no matter what the British said or how they flexed their muscle. And now that we’re trying to bring democracy to the Middle East in what I call the White Man’s Burden Part II, we’re going to find the same results. Despite the fact we want the Arabs to start acting like us, they’re going to remain being Arabs, for better and for worse. I think if they wanted democracy, they would have had it by now. If they wanted Saddam gone, they would have done it before we ever got there. A rag-tag group of colonists stood up to the most powerful force in the world to make America. Why didn’t the Arab peoples overthrow a two-bit dictator in Iraq? Is it that one group was strong and the other group weak? I doubt that, seeing that the people of the Middle East will do just about anything (including blowing themselves up) to accomplish their goals. Or more likely, could it be that those famous colonists saw it one way, and the Iraqi people saw life in another light that we don’t quite understand? I only wish we didn’t have to spend so much blood, money, and reputation trying to find out the answers of questions that frankly don’t concern us in the first place.
After having said all the above, I am not an isolationist. I believe we should trade with everybody, deal with everybody, help resolve conflicts by bringing both sides to the table, supply aid to any impoverished peoples who truly need it, and yes, preach our values around the globe to anyone who might listen, because I do believe our system of society is the best the world has. I just don’t think we should force it on anybody. I believe that the peoples of the world might approve different parts of our system for their own, but only on their own choosing, and their own timetable. When we force it, we merely cause chaos, disrupt the natural flow, and delay any chance of change for the better because people will naturally recoil from force from the outside. But if we welcome everyone with open arms, shake hands with even our enemies without losing our own values, show, not force, people in oppressive systems, that there is a better way…well then we just might save this world yet. And I’m not being naïve; I realize there are bad people in this world and that we should be prepared for anything. But if we conduct our foreign policy in the right way, trying to make partners instead of trying to school grown men and women, I believe the only tactic we’ll ever need to employ…is patience.
So yes I believe we should save the world, but no I don’t think we should force it on people. So it’s not a matter if we do it, it’s simply a matter of how we do it. The way we go about it now, I believe, doesn’t always fail, but it causes us, and our allies, much more pain than necessary (yes we should have stood up to Communism, but was Vietnam really called for?). But to do it right, we must have circumspection. We must be patient. We can’t just attack anything that doesn’t satisfy us. We must realize that if we isolate a country for bad behavior, like a child, it’s only going to act worse and hate us more (do you really think Iran is going to just throw up its hands and admit that we’re right, that they are crazy and can’t be trusted with big-boy weapons?). And most importantly, we must realize that everyone in the world wants a better life, but they want to do it their own way, not be force-fed by Americans. If we can do all this, we can possibly find the nobility and wisdom that made America great. If not, we’ll simply fall flat on our faces, stuck in another quagmire of our own delusions. I think they call it “the pride before the fall” or something to that effect.

